From the wee
beginnings of the American space program I have followed the progress of man’s
initial efforts to “break the surly bonds of earth and touch the face of God.”
I have
watched a myriad of launches from the comfort of my couch, and the safety of my
front yard; for my home is a scant 100 miles from the Florida east coast.
I am a part
and parcel of a century singular amongst the countless millennia which preceded
it.
The Wright
brothers and the first airplane
Charles
Lindbergh’s flight across the Atlantic
Russia’s
Sputnik satellite
The Mercury
Program
The Gemini
Program
The Apollo
Program
Skylab
The Space
Shuttle
The
International Space Station
The Explorer
and Mars missions
The Voyager
series of unmanned interstellar spacecraft
And I was
privileged to see all of it.
It’s strange
how that during the course of our lifetimes we live out thousands upon
thousands of miscellaneous days, and if and when we attempt to remember any,
when they are past, it is virtually impossible to do so.
And though
our multiplied successes are imprinted on the landscape of the countless days
which precede and secede them, our failures rule and reign amongst all our
days.
And among
the myriad of successes which accompanied those first tenuous steps into our
universe, there were those few outstanding failures.
Failures
which robbed us of 17 of the most gifted men and women who ever graced this
planet.
Virgil
Grissom, Edward White, Roger Chaffee, Gregory Jarvis, Christa McAuliffe, Ronald
McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Judith Resnik, Michael Smith, Dick Scobee, Rick
Husband, William McCool, Michael Anderson, David Brown, Kalpana Chawla, Laurel
Clark, Ilan Ramon
Ed White.
The first American spacewalker
Christa
McAuliffe. The first teacher in space
Ilan Ramon.
Israel’s first astronaut
And their names and their achievements are immemorial.
And who can
forget where any one of us were when we heard the news?
Apollo 1 - 1967
A static
test of a rocket scheduled to fly the very next month. Fire erupted in the
three man capsule and as a result of its oxygen-rich environment quickly
engulfed the unsuspecting astronauts.
My high
school sweetheart and I were enjoying a date at a local pizzeria.
The Challenger - 1986
Just 73
seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral the Space Shuttle Challenger
disappeared into a massive fireball, and seven astronauts plummeted to a watery
grave.
I was a
delivery driver for UPS at the time, and had stopped to eat at the same mall in
which I delivered packages.
The Columbia - 2003
As the Space
Shuttle Columbia was engaged in its final approach for landing at Cape
Canaveral, and no more than 15 minutes from home, it disintegrated over Texas
and Louisiana, and we lost another magnificent seven.
I was seated
in the “counselor’s chair” at a nearby church when I heard the news.
And it is
curious that all three American spacecraft disasters occurred within one week
on the calendar; (though years apart).
It is always
easy to play backseat driver or television quarterback; especially on a past
tense basis, and after the facts have been released.
But in an
age of the most amazing technology the events leading up to, and the ultimate
causes of these three disasters cause one to shake his or her head in
amazement; since each and every one of these real-life (and death) scenarios
… might
easily have been prevented.
It was
concluded that the presence of pure oxygen encouraged that first tiny flicker
of flame within the Apollo I spacecraft, and allowed for its immediate
combustion, and that the lack of a quick release bulkhead door sealed the fate
of the astronauts.
It was
concluded that prior to Challenger’s flight an O ring on the massive solid
rocket booster had been compromised; as the result of early morning
temperatures. The resulting brittleness of the material allowed hot gases to
impinge on one of the two external propellant tanks. And the rest is history.
NASA had been warned by a subcontractor that the unseasonably cold temperatures
might lead to the failure of this crucial component.
It was
concluded that during the liftoff of Columbia a small piece of insulating foam
had come off the belly of the shuttle; striking its left wing. Upon reentry the
integrity of the spacecraft’s structure was irrevocably compromised. NASA
officials were fully aware of the loss of the tile, and the resulting wing
strike, but discounted it of little consequence. Space agency scientists had
urged administration supervisors to use various means to video the damage in
flight, but their admonitions were ignored.
Whether
inanimate or animate, human being or machine, it is all too apparent that those
small, seeming innocuous flaws, when undiscovered, or unattended, have the
innate capacity to decimate the structure and sanctity of our lives.
The Space
Program.
… An example
to all of us.
By
William McDonald, PhD. Excerpt from "(Mc)Donald's Daily Diary" Vol. 18. Copyright pending
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