4186
Pt. 1
I grew up during the 50's and 60's, in
a time that might be referred to as "The Last Gasps of the Age of
Segregation." (Funny, while I have never seen that phrase in print, it
certainly characterizes that particular era very well, I think).
My parents employed a young lady of
color whom all of us kids loved and respected. And yet, it wasn't unusual for
my peers, and my brothers and I, at times, to use "the N word." Of
course, I regret having ever used such language, and if I were to characterize
that period in my life now, I would call it "My Personal Age of
Ignorance."
Thankfully, while I was still an
adolescent, segregation gave way to integration. When I was in the 10th grade
Union Academy, the formerly Negro high school, began sending their best and
brightest to Summerlin Academy. I can tell you that, almost without exception,
these students were readily received, and liked by virtually all the teachers
and students.
Fast forward half a century, and my
mother had been rapidly declining, and had been admitted to a local nursing
home several months earlier.
Well, since I, and my dad before me,
were amateur genealogists, and neither my mother, nor I, had ever taken a DNA
test, and since the former was in poor health, it seemed good to me to
"get on with business."
Pt. 2
As a result, I ordered DNA tests for
my mother and me; hoping "23&Me" would expedite the test kits.
Within days, I had the kits in my hands, and arranged to drop by the nursing
home the next afternoon.
The DNA test required my mother and me
to spit into a small tube, which once I explained the process to mama, she
began to do. I say, "began to do," since my mother struggled to find
enough spittle to contribute. I worried that she would "run dry"
before she managed to reach the red line with enough of the bubbly white liquid
that had been emanating from her mouth, and that we would waste the cost of the
test.
As mama went into what was perhaps her
third round of spitting, she suddenly said,
"You know, when I was a young
lady, people used to ask me if I was part black."
And it immediately occurred to me,
"Mama is prepping me for the
possible eventuality that her DNA test results may indicate that an
African-American bloodline exists."
Granted, my mother was dark complexioned,
and her mother, and maternal aunts and uncles even more so; (something the
Chaney family always explained away by telling people they were part Native
American).
Eventually, mama reached the red line,
handed the tube to me, and I capped it, slipped it, and my own test kit into
the prepaid envelope, told her goodbye, drove up to a nearby post office, and
dropped the kits into an inside mail chute.
Pt. 3
The DNA test kit literature informed
me that the results would take approximately six weeks to process and return.
...Three weeks into this waiting
period, my mother went on to her reward.
She would never know the results of
her DNA test; at least not on this side of heaven.
A few weeks after my mother's passing,
I retrieved two official looking envelopes marked "23&Me" from my
PO Box. Hurrying back to my car, I drove home, walked through the door, sat
down, and tore one, and then the other envelope open, and began to survey the
results.
What I read on my mother's and my DNA
testing results simply amazed me.
But to regress a bit, a decade and a
half ago, I taught a course in a local university with the impressive title of,
"Educational Psychology." One chapter, in particular, referred to the
United States as a "Melting Pot" of dozens upon dozens of
ethnicities. Even today, we have China Town in San Francisco, Harlem, the
predominantly black area of New York City, a large population of Cuban
immigrants in Miami, and the descendants of Scottish and Irish immigrants in
Appalachia.
Little could I have realized when I
taught this course that I would qualify as a self-contained melting pot of
ethnicities and nationalities.
Although 70 percent of my own ancestral
bloodlines originated on the two large islands of Ireland and Great Britain,
the remainder flowed out of a myriad of other countries.
Scotland, Ireland, England, Wales,
Sweden, Austria, Italy, Greece, France, Spain, Israel, North Africa,
Sub-Saharan Africa, Iran!!!
European, Spanish, Jewish, Arab, Black
and more
Pt. 4
I have always been interested in my
family origins, as I have previously inferred, and as my father before me, I
have researched my ancient ancestors and their stories.
My ancient 17th century Grandfather
Philippe de Lannoy of the Spanish Netherlands (now Belgium), who was also a
direct ancestor of Pres. Ulysses S. Grant, Pres. Calvin Coolidge, Pres.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Astronaut Alan Shepherd and Actor Robert Redford;
(my distant cousins). De Lannoy's Grandfather was Catholic, while Philippe
converted to the Protestant faith. It is believed that before all this, the
Delano's (eventual spelling) were Jewish; with their roots in Israel.
My 9x Great Grandfather Robert Ring of
England, an indentured servant, who borrowed money from someone wealthier than
himself for passage to the new world, settling in Massachusetts, and,
ultimately, becoming one of the wealthiest citizens of Salisbury. Only to be
remembered for two of his errant sons, Joseph and Jarvis, who testified at the
Salem Witch Trials, and, as a result, an innocent woman was put to death.
My 5x Great Grandfather Elias
Jeanneret, a Swiss immigrant to Louisiana, a speaker of French, and who may
have been thought of as a Cajun. His descendants found their way to North
Carolina, and, ultimately, Georgia.
My 4x Great Grandfather Captain
William Cone, a Scottish descendant, who fought in the Revolutionary War, and
was captured by pro-British American forces, and was imprisoned in the Castello
de San Marcos in St. Augustine, Florida; from whence he escaped.
My 3x Great Grandmother Mary Elizabeth
Stewart of the Isle of Skye, Scotland who immigrated to Georgia; leaving father
and mother behind, never to return.
Pt. 5
And countless others whose names I
don't know, but whose countries of origin and ethnicities have become clearer
than they ever would have been without the advent of modern technology.
The likelihood that some ancient
Italian soldier, during the time of Christ, fathered a boy or girl child with
an English woman when stationed a thousand miles from home, and thus, added his
DNA profile to my bloodline.
The explanation which alluded my
mother's grandfather's family for so long which required two centuries, and the
creation of a technology unknown to their forebears. "No, thank you, you
aren't Native American. You are African-American." The first half of the
20th Century when my mother was growing up. The One Drop Rule which would have
prevented her, and her mother before her from attending a white school; had the
powers that be been remotely aware of it.
The hideous involuntary confinement of
black men, women and children, their below deck transport on sailing ships, sun
up to sun down 6-7 days a week, toiling in cotton and tobacco fields, the
unwelcome nightly "visits" of plantation owners to their female
slaves, the birth of half white babies, children of the "Massa"' who
would toil in the fields next to their mothers. The eventual release of slaves
who were "too white" and carried the blood lines of succeeding
generations of fathers, sons, and grandsons, and who had carried on the
hellacious family tradition of "going out back," the explanation for
my mother's and grandmother's complexions; (and my personal belief that our
percentage of African-American bloodlines are much higher than the DNA tests
have revealed). Of course, I am absolutely mortified that any of my ancestors
of any color were subjected to such treatment! (And, of course, with the passage of time, consenting relationships between white and black increased leading to the birth of children).
And what cannot be explained.
The presence of Spanish, Arab, Greek
and Iranian bloodlines in my mother's and my DNA test results. (And what may
never be understood 'til the other side of eternity).
Melting Pot? Yes! I passed by the U.N. on a tour bus over 50 years ago, and thought about all the peoples and nationalities represented there. Based on my own
personal family research, and the results of DNA testing, I am a walking,
talking, self-contained 5'9", 220 lb. United Nations!
And, you know, I wouldn't change a
thing. (Well, perhaps a few things).
I am better for the presence of each
and every one of my ancestors who have contributed to the richness of my
chromosomal tapestry.
I hope I make them proud... since the only way they continue to live is through me.
by Dr. Bill McDonald, PhD
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