I have written about this particular topic in the past, but have felt inclined to write about it again.
There
 is an old family photograph, circa 1915, which depicts my great 
Grandfather John, his wife Caroline, my Grandfather Webster, and the 
remainder of his siblings standing in front of their old Georgia 
homestead. No doubt many families throughout America own similar black 
and white photos from this time period,
... with one exception.
On the far right of the picture we notice a lone black man standing under a non-descript tree. 
Of
 course, during this time period, and for years afterward, whites would 
"not think about" having a photograph made in close proximity with a 
black person. Nor for that matter did whites and blacks attend the same 
schools or churches, or frequent the same restaurants and hotels.
(It
 was only in the mid 60's, when I was a sophomore, that our high school 
began the process of integration; when a few black students were moved 
from Union Academy to Summerlin Institute. Thankfully, there wasn't a 
hint of trouble in old Bartow, Florida, as seemed so common in other 
southern states of that era).
A Lone Black Man Standing Under a Tree.
In
 biblical times newly released slaves, who wished to remain with the 
family, submitted to a ceremony in which an awl was driven through his 
or her ear, as a symbol of their momentous decision. 
Oral
 tradition tells us that the sixty-some year old man in the picture was 
the former slave of John's father, William, and who, after the Civil 
War, chose to remain on the land as a sharecropper. 
Now,
 I don't have a clue how well "Martin" was treated as a slave, but of 
course I like to think his decision to remain with the family is a good 
indicator of that treatment.
To be sure there never has
 been, is not now, nor ever will be any excuse for the practice of 
slavery. Far too many of my ancestors owned slaves, (and of course, I 
regret it).
Well after the Civil War, and only in the 
lifetime of John's and Webster's grandchildren, and the involvement of 
such men as Martin Luther King Jr. has significant change occurred. 
A tribute to the lone black man under the tree.
By William McDonald, PhD. Excerpt from "(Mc)Donald's Daily Diary" Vol. 10. Vol.s 1-15, Copyright 2015
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