I have bowed my knees at the cross
almost 100 times in the past three days. (But no, I haven’t been on a spiritual
pilgrimage in Jerusalem or Lourdes or to some other religious shine).
I have been repainting those heavy
black metal crosses you see scattered around ancient cemeteries below the
Mason-Dixon line, and which are referred to as Confederate Iron Crosses.
And while I haven’t renewed my expired
membership, I am a former member of The Sons of Confederate Veterans; “former”
simply because I haven’t made a priority of renewing it, (not because I have
suddenly embraced a new political perspective of that war, or my fellow
descendants, or the men who fought and died in that conflict).
Simply put, I abhor slavery, as well
as the illegitimate use of the Confederate Battle Flag, (the flag which happens
to be the symbol of The Sons of Confederate Veterans organization). However,
(and it is a big “however”) the common Confederate fighting man never owned a
slave, he was conscripted into the Southern army, and his personal mindset was that
he was fighting for what he thought of as “home and country.”
Several of my own forebears fought
under the Confederate Battle Flag, one of which, my double great Grandfather,
was a transplanted Yankee from Maine who migrated to Georgia prior to the
advent of the war. No doubt, he rued the day he moved south since he was
drafted the last year of the war, and was summarily captured and interned in
the notorious Union prison in Elmira, New York. His brother remained in Maine,
and his allegiance was to the Star Spangled Banner. (Literally brother against
brother).
Pt. 2
After a few years in the rain those
heavy iron memorial crosses tend to get pretty rusty, and they are prone to
develop scaly green patches of mold; (which is where I come in).
As a marriage and family counselor, I
have met with thousands of men, women, boys and girls, and refer to them as my
“clientele.” Over the past three days all of my clientele have been, well,
dead. In retrospect, I have imagined those one hundred brave men, who no longer
experience hunger or thirst or ambitions or regrets, in their prime and
standing in formation, and arrayed for war; much like I once was.
I “spent time” with a number of
interesting men over the past three days at Shiloh, and Wildwood and Oak Hill
cemeteries. (And given their biographies and personalities, it almost seems
they were present with me there).
First and foremost, (because I am
admittedly biased), my great great Uncle Joshua Frier. His mortal remains await
the Second Coming in Shiloh Cemetery, Plant City, Florida. As I got busy with
my trusty wire brush, I reflected on the stories I read in his Civil War
journal; written thirty years after the conclusion of the war. He claimed to
have known and befriended Lewis Paine, one of the Lincoln conspirators, as a
boy. He wrote about his father’s house slave, a cook and housekeeper, who
hugged him when he came home on furlough. And Joshua spoke of his brother
Samuel who went AWOL, was tracked down by bounty hunters, and was discovered
hiding under a house. Sadly, no trial was necessary. (Interestingly enough, the
paragraph relating to Joshua’s brother had been scratched out in the journal,
but someone managed to decipher the words, perhaps holding the page against a
light bulb, so they have not been irretrievably lost.
My father and I attended a memorial
ceremony at Shiloh several years before he passed away. I value the photo I
have of him and me posing with several members of a Sons of Confederate
Veterans color guard garbed in their grey uniforms and holding replica Civil
War rifles.
Pt. 3
While I was at Wildwood Cemetery in
Bartow, Florida, I paid a repeat visit to Benjamin Franklin Holland. You see, I
painted his and about thirty-five other Iron Crosses in this cemetery well over
a decade ago.
Old Ben was just 18 when he enlisted
(or was drafted, as the case may be), and was wounded in the Battle of Kulp’s
Farm. He attended Bowdoin College, and helped organize the First Methodist
Church of Bartow; the church my mother attended, and in which I grew up.
But PVT Holland’s greatest claim to
fame was one of his children, who great up to be a tall, lanky man who went by
the name of “Spessard.” Spessard had the distinction of serving as Governor of
the State of Florida, and, ultimately, was elected to the U.S. Senate.
My Summerlin Institute senior class of
1967 boarded a train for Washington D.C. in May of that year, deboarded a day
later, and toured the Capitol Building. I have a photo of our class and Senator
Holland seated on the steps of this remarkable building.
Senator Holland is interred a few feet
away from his father. A beautiful white marble slab graces his gravesite. On
the slab are engraved the various vocational accomplishments of the man,
including his sponsorship of the 24th Amendment to our constitution.
Today I completed my “tour of duty”
and stopped by Oak Hill Cemetery in Bartow. Among the three cemeteries, the
vast majority of the veterans and their Iron Crosses are here, numbering almost
fifty; quite an undertaking, (no pun intended).
As a boy I lived a hundred yards from
this cemetery. I will always remember walking past this ethereal place in the
dark, as my brothers and I made our way to and from the local theater. (We
called it a “picture show” sixty years ago). Our pace picked up a bit as we
walked past that stone wall which surrounded the cemetery, and the fire flies
flittered around the headstones.
I could imagine a myriad of ghosts and
goblins ready to pounce upon us. Little could I have imagined that as an old
man, I would be afforded the privilege and pleasure of painting these same
memorial crosses which may well have, even then, graced the gravesites of the
South’s fallen heroes, and where I played Hide and Go Seek in the glare of the daylight
sun.
Ghosts and goblins no more, but
friends.
Pt. 4
About halfway through my duties today,
I stepped up to the gravesite of one of the most familiar characters “in these
parts.” Anyone and everyone who has lived in Bartow for very long knows the
name of Jacob Summerlin.
I have seen several pictures of the
man. He looked to be a fairly non-descript fellow of his time. Hair parted down
the middle, unsmiling, beardless, wearing spectacles and holding a cane. His
claim to fame was the founding of Summerlin Institute, (to which I have already
alluded), my high school alma mater, the oldest in Polk County.
As I set to work with my wire brush,
and followed up with black enamel spray paint, I did something I had previously
done at some of the other gravesites. I spoke to ole Jacob. (And had he been
present in mind and body, and not just body, I might well have “gotten his
dander up”).
“Jacob, I can tell you I have mixed
emotions about painting your memorial cross. I mean, I am the GGGG Grandson of
a black slave, and you ‘owned’ a few of them. And man, I don’t mind telling
you, that ain’t right! I only hope you treated them well.”
(My mother and I took DNA tests a few
years ago which revealed that, among other nationalities, we had a small
Sub-Saharan black bloodline. I, subsequently, ordered another DNA test which
substantiated this rather unique revelation to someone who is a child of segregation).
Our school was referred to as
Summerlin Institute ‘til a few years after I graduated. But after Union
Academy, a black high school, began the process of integration, and started
sending their students to Summerlin, it was renamed Bartow Senior High School.
Somehow it didn’t seem fitting to retain the moniker of a slave owner.
I continued speaking to the unhearing
man.
“But I won’t play favorites. You did
fight for the Southern Cause. And you did experience the fog of war. And you
might have well died on the field of battle. And you were the founder of the
school from which I graduated. I’ll give you a pass on this time. (And we’re
not talking about a hall pass).
And with those words, I finished spray
painting ole Jacob’s memorial cross and moved on to the next soldier.
Afterward
And while, as I have inferred, I do
not celebrate the war, I celebrate the warrior, many of whom walked around with
the same DNA in their chromosomes as I do today. And as for the outcome? How
could any citizen of the United States regret the outcome of that awful
conflict?
But it is a privilege to, in essence,
celebrate these dear men, who answered the call to duty, and as best as God
gave them to see the light, they did that duty.
And to speak for them, their voices
now muted, as mine most assuredly will one day be.
by William McDonald, PhD. Copyright pending