There are few exploits of discovery as compelling as the one of Sir
Ernest Shackleton, and his failed attempt to traverse the Antarctic in
1914.
During the early stages of his expedition his ship, “The
Endurance” was caught up in an ice flow, and was frozen solid. With no
hope of being freed from its icy bondage, the ship began to break up,
and sink. Black and white footage still exists of the demise of this
once proud sea-going vessel.
As the result of the loss of their
ship, Shackleton and his crew were forced to set off towards the
northern coast of the Antarctic; while the entire time dragging three
lifeboats.
As the 27 men reached the coastline, they mounted the
boats and sailed for Elephant Island. And having reached the comparative
safety of dry land, Shackleton nominated several of the men for an
additional one boat voyage to South Georgia Island; the site of a manned
whaling station, and hopes of rescue.
Shackleton’s 800 mile, 16 day
journey across frigid and storm-tossed seas, (with waves as high as 60
feet) is still remembered as one of the most miraculous feats of
navigation in naval history. At that time there were no GPS or satellite
capabilities, and all navigation was done with a hand-held sextant, and
the use of sun and stars.
Ultimately, the courageous little crew
reached South Georgia, and prepared to cross 26 miles of mountains and
crevices which separated them from the whaling station, and a ship
capable of rescuing those they’d left behind on Elephant Island. It is
enough to say here, (since the outcome is not the focus of this blog)
that the men on Elephant Island were rescued, and returned home to Great
Britain.
And having given away the ending, it is obvious also that
Shackleton and the two other men who accompanied him on the trek across
the mountains succeeded in reaching the whaling station; though the
journey was cold and perilous.
As the famous explorer and his
teammates neared the object of their quest, and just prior to mounting
the last rise which separated them from the whaling station,
… they heard it.
A whistle signaling shift change.
And at that moment, it occurred to Sir Ernest that this was the first
sound generated by the devices of a man, (outside of those who
accompanied him on the expedition) in the two full years he’d been
marooned in the Antarctic.
(To be continued)
By William McDonald, PhD. (Mc)Donald's Daily Diary. Vol. 30. Copyright pending
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*Following is an insightful account of Shackleton’s trek across the mountains of South Georgia.
With provisions for just three days, screws in their boots for
traction, threadbare clothing and no sleeping bags, the three
malnourished, frostbitten, exhausted explorers set out to cross South
Georgia at 2 a.m. on May 19, 1916, hiking by the light of the full moon.
The terrain was rough, and the interior of the island had never been
charted. The three men were roped together, with Shackleton in the lead
and Worsley navigating. After several miscalculations, the three had to
retrace their steps, finding themselves back where they had been several
hours earlier, fatigued and frostbitten.
They faced a dilemma.
Night was falling, they were making little progress descending the
slopes, and they would freeze to death at their high altitude. With
nothing to lose, and the lives of their 25 companions in their hands,
they took a risk: they slid down the steep slope. "We seemed to shoot
into space... For a moment my hair fairly stood on end," Worsley later
wrote.
They proceeded through the night. In the morning, they heard
a whistle sound from Stromness, which confirmed that the whaling
station was still manned. By mid-afternoon, after 36 hours of travel,
they walked into Stromness. Covered in blubber smoke, with long hair and
beards, the three men, who'd spent months at Stromness at the beginning
of the Endurance expedition, were not recognized when they arrived.
After identifying themselves, they were treated to grand hospitality and
hot baths, pleasures they had missed since they had left this island 17
months earlier.
(Courtesy Nova Online & PBS – Interviews)
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