Saturday, March 28, 2026

EMBRACING INSIGHT. AVOIDING CATASTROPHE

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      And what about the eighteen people who died when the tower in Siloam fell on them?” (Luke 13:4, NLT)

 

      I have always loved space flight, and all the rockets, and liftoffs, and  moon suits that go with it.

 

      I remember the three major accidents that have blemished an otherwise wonderful, and courageous effort to not only orbit the earth in near space, but to sail across the unknown void towards the moon.

 

      I graduated from high school in 1967. Three men sat on a launch pad early that year. It was only a training mission, and the immense Saturn rocket was scheduled to go… nowhere. Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were strapped in, and were performing various tests of the equipment. Then, the unspeakable happened. A flash fire burned quickly through the craft; trapping the men inside. The astronaut’s panicked voices screamed for assistance. The escape hatch was not designed to be opened rapidly. The 100% oxygen environment nurtured the contagious spread of the fire; offering no hope of escape.

 

     It was 1986 and the moon had been long since conquered, and men were once again circumnavigating the earth; in winged craft that looked more like airplanes, than spacecraft. The Space Shuttle was a marvel of technology. Space flight had become so common that a civilian teacher was strapped in, and prepared for numerous circuits of the earth. Christa McCauliff was excited about the opportunity. Then, the unspeakable happened, again. Seven brave astronauts died 73 seconds after liftoff. I was working a hundred miles from the Cape that day, and though I didn’t witness the explosion, I remember the white, wispy smoke that hung in the sky long afterwards. 

 

     It was 2003, and a veteran space shuttle had descended to four hundred thousand feet above the continental United States. Sixteen minutes from landing everything literally began to fall apart. The Columbia burned up in earth’s low atmosphere, and small pieces were scattered over several states.

 

     Gus Grissom and his fine crew died, as a result of faulty wiring, a too rich oxygen atmosphere in the cabin, and a door that was not designed for quick exit.

 

    The Challenger was doomed due to a poorly designed “O-Ring” that allowed hot gases to escape the main rocket; made less durable as a result of cold weather conditions that day.

 

    The Columbia was damaged in the first few seconds after liftoff, as a large piece of insulation bounced off its left wing.

 

     I heard a sermon that sounds just about right. We learn in three ways. Through insight, through crisis, or finally, as a result of catastrophe. If insight is ignored, the next incremental step is crisis. If crisis is somehow taken for granted, the subsequent, and final step becomes catastrophe.

 

     We were in too big a hurry to get to the moon. President Kennedy had promised that we would be there before the new decade began. Designs were hurried up, and too much was overlooked.

 

      The Saturn test vehicle should have never caught fire, and the door should have never been so difficult to open. An oxygen-rich environment, and a poor escape design spelled disaster.

 

      The Challenger should not have exploded on that cold day in 1986. Seven wonderful people did not need to die. The sub-contractor had warned NASA to avoid launching the spacecraft on such a cold day.

 

     The Columbia accident was tragic, and unnecessary. Insulation had fallen off the main fuel tank in the past.

 

      Potentially, a spy satellite might well have been used to identify the wing damage, and another shuttle might well have been prepped, and rushed to the doomed spacecraft, and the unfortunate astronauts.

 

     And, “it is neither here, nor there,” but, ironically, all three of our space-related accidents, though they occurred in two different centuries, and three different decades, occurred within one week of the others in January and February on the calendar!

 

     Time and space would fail me to list the hundreds of famous accidents among ships, and planes, and all manner of vehicles over the past hundred years. And in so many of these instances, insight was tossed aside in favor of crisis, and catastrophe.

 

     And to summon up one further example. There was a bridge which spanned a rather small river in a rather insignificant town in West Virginia. The bridge was built in the mid-twentieth century, and had stood for over thirty years. On one particular day, the metal structure began to sway, and creak, and buckle. Dozens of cars, and multiplied people fell into the river.

 

    The final accident report revealed that one small, and seemingly insignificant bolt had shattered. It was a “time bomb waiting to go off.” For, you see, the flaw was there when the bolt was originally fabricated.

 

     It is imperative that we learn through the insight gleaned from the lessons learned over a significant period of time. There’s just nothing like it. It has the potential to save us from so much harm, and suffering.

by Bill McDonald, PhD

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